Saturday 23 May 2009

5. Grainger MTB920 Trimaran built with DuraKore planking


Now that the temporary frames were all set up and secured in place, Paula and I held a long board over several frames at a time to see how a Durakore strip plank would look when screwed to the frames, just as a final check to make sure that there were going to be no humps or hollows in the finished hull due to poor temporary frame measurements or cut out.
The 9.2 Meter hull was now ready for the DuraKore planks, but the Durakore was only 2.4 meters long and too wide at 300mm.
DuraKore is a marine grade composite of Baltek end grain balsa bonded in between 2 veneers of marine Gaboon hardwood, providing strength to weight ratio far superior to any traditional method of one off construction.

My next job was to splice those 2.4M planks together to at least 10 meters or longer, and then cut those planks up into suitable strips so that as they could be edge glued and screwed to the male mould frames to form a round bilge hull, and not an obvious multi chined hull shape.
The spliced joint made (male to female) was a 1 in 12 taper cut across each of the hardwood veneers.
Effectively you end up with a tapered male edge, with the marine hardwood veneers tapered down to the edge of the balsa core.
The female joint is obviously the opposite, as the balsa core is machined out a distance equal to a 1 in 12 taper of the hardwood veneers.
I’ll explain, if the hardwood veneer is 1.5mm thick then a 1 in 12 taper will cause a tapered edge to be 1.5mm x 12 = 18mm long. Therefore the balsa removed from between the hardwood veneers will be 18mm deep.
You can see the female joint in the attached photo.
And you will now see that the matching male edge is tapered out to 18mm to accept the female edge.
This 1 in 12 taper splice produces a joint equal if not stronger than the uncut hardwood. West System sells a scarfing tool that can be attached to any Skill saw to do this machining job very easily.
I made a flat “table” area along side one side of the hull, which I could glue and join the planks together, and that they would be perfectly flat long planks (at least 10M or 11M) once the west system epoxy resin was cured. I did not want to make strips which are bent at the joints. That would also have resulted in a hump or hollow to fix up later.
The reason why I made these strips much longer than the hull, was that it is important to stagger the spliced joints. It would be a potentially weaker core if all the strip joints were aligned together.
Once I had glued up a lot of 9.2 meter x 300mm planks, I then sliced them up into approximately 50mm width strips, with a skill saw.
The photos show a pile of those durakore strips ready to be edge glued and fitted to the hull mould.